What Equipment is Used to Stop Bleeding?

Bleeding is one of the most common medical emergencies, whether it's from a minor cut, a more serious injury or even an outdoor adventure. Knowing how to stop bleeding properly can save lives and reduce the risk of complications. In this case, choosing the right bleeding control equipment will ensure that you're able to deal with these situations effectively. In this blog, we'll look at different bleeding emergencies, the equipment needed, and other tips for Managing Bleeding.

Types of Bleeding and the Equipment Needed

There are three main types of bleeding: arterial, venous, and capillary. Each type of bleeding requires different levels of intervention and specific equipment.

1. Arterial bleeding:

Arterial haemorrhage is the most serious and dangerous type. It occurs when an artery is torn or cut, causing rapid blood loss. The blood is usually bright red and spurts out in time with the heartbeat, indicating that the bleeding is coming from an artery. This type of bleeding can be fatal if not treated immediately.

Equipment Needed:

• Tourniquets: One of the most effective tools for stopping arterial bleeding is a tourniquet. Tourniquets work by applying direct pressure to the artery, restricting blood flow to the affected area. When applied correctly, a tourniquet can stop arterial bleeding in a matter of seconds.
• Hemostatic Gauze or Dressings: These dressings are coated with substances that help the blood to clot faster. Hemostatic gauze is often used in conjunction with pressure to stop arterial bleeding.
• Pressure Bandages: These are used to apply sustained pressure to a wound to stop bleeding. Often used for larger or more serious cuts, they help to compress the wound and reduce blood flow.

2.Venous bleeding:

Venous bleeding occurs when a vein is cut or torn. The blood flows more slowly than in arterial bleeding and is darker in color. Although venous bleeding is less dangerous than arterial bleeding, it still requires immediate attention to prevent excessive blood loss.

Equipment Needed:

• Sterile Gauze and Bandages: For venous bleeding, sterile gauze and bandages are usually sufficient. Apply pressure to the wound with the gauze and hold it in place with a bandage to slow or stop the bleeding.
• Pressure Dressings: Pressure dressings are used to maintain a constant pressure on a venous wound, ensuring that blood flow is minimised while allowing clotting to take place.
• Elastic Bandages:Elastic bandage can be used to apply continuous pressure on the wound to prevent blood from flowing out of the vein.

3.Capillary bleeding: 

Capillary bleeding is the most common and least serious type of bleeding. It occurs when small capillaries are damaged, usually by cuts or abrasions. The bleeding is slow and oozes out of the wound rather than gushing.

Equipment Needed:

• Sterile Gauze Pads or Cloth: For minor wounds, a simple sterile gauze pad or clean cloth can be used to apply gentle pressure to the wound. This helps to control the bleeding and protect the wound from dirt and bacteria.
• Adhesive Bandages (Band-Aids): For small cuts or abrasions, an adhesive bandage can provide protection and help keep the wound clean, allowing it to heal faster.

Other Tips for Managing Bleeding

1. Don’t Remove Embedded Objects:

If the injury involves an embedded object, do not try to remove it. The object is likely to help control the bleeding. Instead, apply pressure around the object and seek medical help immediately.

2. Stay Calm:

It's easy to get frantic in an emergency situation, but it's important to stay calm. Panic can lead to poor decision making. By keeping your cool, you'll be able to think clearly and act quickly.

3. Monitor for Signs of Shock:

Severe blood loss can lead to shock, which is a medical emergency. Symptoms include a fast pulse, shallow breathing, confusion and pale skin. If you suspect shock, keep the person warm, elevate their feet and keep pressure on the wound.

4. Change the Dressing When Necessary:

Once you've stopped the bleeding and covered the wound, it's important to monitor the dressing. If it becomes soaked with blood, change it carefully and apply more pressure.

Conclusion

Understanding how to manage bleeding emergencies effectively can make a life-saving difference in critical situations. Whether you're dealing with arterial, venous, or capillary bleeding, knowing the proper first aid steps can prevent further harm and ensure a quicker recovery. The right bleeding control equipment can help you respond quickly and efficiently in any emergency, whether at home, work, or during outdoor activities. Risen Medical is a professional first aid kits manufacturer that provide the right tools and knowledge, you can confidently handle bleeding emergencies and reduce the risk of complications with them.